Time-line for James Ruse
(courtesy National Trust of Australia 'The Thief, the Farmer & the Surgeon)
1759 August 9th James Ruse born in Cornwall, England
1780 Works as a farm hand
1782 Charged with Burglary of 2 silver watches
Sentenced to 7 years imprisonment
1788 Ruse transported with First Fleet to Botany Bay
Governor Philip establishes a settlement at Sydney Cove
Attempts to grow food at Sydney Cove fail
1788 April Governor Philip travels up the Parramatta River 13 ½ miles to find
arable land
1788 November Settlement established at Rouse Hill, land cleared and cultivated to
make the Government farm
Ruse working on Government farm
1789 November 21st Ruse given 1 ½ acre land grant, seeds, tools, 6 chickens, and 2 pigs
in order to grow own food and become self sufficient
1789 December First successful harvest of Government farm
1790 May Ruse sows some wheat
1790 June Elizabeth Parry arrives with the Second Fleet on the Lady Julian and
goes to work on Government farm
Ruse advises Philip that if one more acre were cleared for him he
would be able to support himself
1790 September Ruse marries Elizabeth Parry (1791 – c.1801 Parry & Ruse have 6
children)
Ruse loses convict help
1790 May 1 ½ acres wheat, ½ acre maize and a small kitchen garden
1791 February 25th Ruse declares that he is self-sufficient, declines further help from
Government store
1791 March Ruse granted a further 30 acres and has a brick house built
1792 July 16th Elizabeth Ruse first female convict to be emancipated
Ruse has 11 ½ acres cultivated and has several more cleared by
convicts in their leisure hours on condition they receive first crops
Has 4 breeding sows and 30 fowls
1792 December Elizabeth no longer on Government stores
1793 October Ruse disappointed with failure of crop
Sells farm to Surgeon Harris
Ruse moves out to the Hawkesbury River to farm with fellow
convict and farmer, Charles Williams
1837 September 5th James Ruse dies