James Ruse
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James Ruse
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Ruse's Headstone, St John's Cemetery, Campbelltown. Campbelltown City Library

James Ruse

 Web Sites

Resources held by Campbelltown City Library

  • My mother reread me tenderley / by Janice Ruse Israel.
  • The humble adventurer : the life and times of James Ruse, convict and farmer Tolchard, Clifford.
  • James Ruse. Chapman, Jean.
  • Ruse, James (1759-1837). No. 1. (restricted access, local studies collection)
  • Ruse, James (1759-1837). No. 2. (restricted access, local studies collection)

All these resources can be located by searching the library catalogue under the subject of Ruse, James

 

      Time-line for James Ruse
      (courtesy National Trust of Australia 'The Thief, the Farmer & the Surgeon)

      1759 August 9th James Ruse born in Cornwall, England

      1780 Works as a farm hand

      1782 Charged with Burglary of 2 silver watches

      Sentenced to 7 years imprisonment

      1788 Ruse transported with First Fleet to Botany Bay

      Governor Philip establishes a settlement at Sydney Cove

      Attempts to grow food at Sydney Cove fail

      1788 April Governor Philip travels up the Parramatta River 13 ½ miles to find

      arable land

      1788 November Settlement established at Rouse Hill, land cleared and cultivated to

      make the Government farm

      Ruse working on Government farm

      1789 November 21st Ruse given 1 ½ acre land grant, seeds, tools, 6 chickens, and 2 pigs

      in order to grow own food and become self sufficient

      1789 December First successful harvest of Government farm

      1790 May Ruse sows some wheat

      1790 June Elizabeth Parry arrives with the Second Fleet on the Lady Julian and

      goes to work on Government farm

      Ruse advises Philip that if one more acre were cleared for him he

      would be able to support himself

      1790 September Ruse marries Elizabeth Parry (1791 – c.1801 Parry & Ruse have 6

      children)

      Ruse loses convict help

      1790 May 1 ½ acres wheat, ½ acre maize and a small kitchen garden

      1791 February 25th Ruse declares that he is self-sufficient, declines further help from

      Government store

      1791 March Ruse granted a further 30 acres and has a brick house built

      1792 July 16th Elizabeth Ruse first female convict to be emancipated

      Ruse has 11 ½ acres cultivated and has several more cleared by

      convicts in their leisure hours on condition they receive first crops

      Has 4 breeding sows and 30 fowls

      1792 December Elizabeth no longer on Government stores

      1793 October Ruse disappointed with failure of crop

      Sells farm to Surgeon Harris

      Ruse moves out to the Hawkesbury River to farm with fellow

      convict and farmer, Charles Williams

      1837 September 5th James Ruse dies



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